Retaliation at Work: It Doesn’t Always Start With a Firing

Employees often assume that workplace retaliation means being fired shortly after complaining about discrimination, harassment, or another unlawful practice. In reality, retaliation can be much more gradual. An employee complains. Nothing dramatic happens immediately. Instead, the employee begins receiving criticism that did not exist before. Responsibilities are taken away. Important assignments disappear. The employee is Read More …

Pregnancy Discrimination in California: Why Employers With Fewer Than Five Employees May Still Be Liable

California employees sometimes assume that pregnancy discrimination laws do not protect them if they work for a very small employer. Employers may make the same assumption. The reason is understandable. California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), which prohibits discrimination based on sex and pregnancy, generally applies to employers that regularly employ five or more Read More …

$5 Million California Workplace Harassment Verdict in Sample v Cemex: What Made the Case So Strong?

A recent $5 million California workplace harassment verdict out of the the Northern District of California illustrates an important point about employment discrimination and harassment cases: the strength of a case often depends not merely on whether illegal conduct occurred, but on the severity of the conduct, the vulnerability of the employee targeted, and the Read More …

How To Effectively Defend Against SPB Dishonesty Charges in California

Effectively defending against SPB dishonesty charges can make a real difference between being terminated vs saving a state service career. CA Gov. Code sec. 19572(f) identifies dishonesty as grounds for discipline, and state agencies often argue that an employee who has been dishonest can no longer be trusted and therefore must be terminated. A recently Read More …

Can a California State Employee Be Fired During Probation? Rights, Appeals, and Legal Protections Explained

If you are a California state employee serving a probationary period, you do have important legal rights, which may protect you from being fired during probation. At the same time, those rights are considerably more limited than those enjoyed by employees who have successfully completed probation and obtained permanent status with the State of California Read More …

California AWOL Termination and Medical Leave

CarlHR Case No.: 22-A-0037 is a classic example of misuse of AWOL termination statute by a public agency with regard to their employee. In that case, the employee was rightfully reinstated with backpay after being wrongfully AWOL separated. In the written decision overturning the termination, the ALJ noted that imposing unreasonably strict deadlines on the Read More …